Exploring loops

In programming, you frequently need to do the same thing repeatedly. For example, each month, a company will need to generate payroll slips for each employee. If the company has 10,000 employees, it would be inefficient to write 10,000 instructions to create the payroll slips. Repeating a single instruction 10,000 times would be better, and loops are used for this.

There are three loop types: the for-in loop, the while loop, and the repeat-while loop. The for-in loop will repeat for a known number of times, and the while and repeat-while loops will repeat if the loop condition is true.

For more information on loops, visit https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/documentation/the-swift-programming-language/controlflow.

Let's look at each type in turn, starting with the for-in loop, which is used when you know how many times a loop should be repeated.

The for-in loop

The for-in loop steps through every value in a...