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Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Exam Guide

You're reading from   Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Exam Guide Validate your knowledge of Kubernetes and implement it in a real-life production environment

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803238265
Length 322 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Mélony Qin Mélony Qin
Author Profile Icon Mélony Qin
Mélony Qin
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Cluster Architecture, Installation, and Configuration
2. Chapter 1: Kubernetes Overview FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Installing and Configuring Kubernetes Clusters 4. Chapter 3: Maintaining Kubernetes Clusters 5. Part 2: Managing Kubernetes
6. Chapter 4: Application Scheduling and Lifecycle Management 7. Chapter 5: Demystifying Kubernetes Storage 8. Chapter 6: Securing Kubernetes 9. Chapter 7: Demystifying Kubernetes Networking 10. Part 3: Troubleshooting
11. Chapter 8: Monitoring and Logging Kubernetes Clusters and Applications 12. Chapter 9: Troubleshooting Cluster Components and Applications 13. Chapter 10: Troubleshooting Security and Networking 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix - Mock CKA scenario-based practice test resolutions

Configuring and leveraging CoreDNS

As mentioned earlier in this chapter, nodes, pods, and services are assigned their own IP addresses in the Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes runs a Domain Name System (DNS) server implementation that maps the name of the service to its IP address via DNS records. So, you can reach out to the services with a consistent DNS name instead of using its IP address. This comes in very handy in the context of microservices. All microservices running in the current Kubernetes cluster can reference the service name to communicate with each other.

The DNS server mainly supports the following three types of DNS records, which are also the most common ones:

  • A or AAAA records for forward lookups that map a DNS name to an IP address. A record maps a DNS name to an IPv4 address, whereas an AAAA record allows mapping a DNS name to an IPv6 address.
  • SRV records for port lookups so that connections are established between a service and a hostname.
  • ...
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