Search icon CANCEL
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Conferences
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Causal Inference and Discovery in Python

You're reading from   Causal Inference and Discovery in Python Unlock the secrets of modern causal machine learning with DoWhy, EconML, PyTorch and more

Arrow left icon
Product type Paperback
Published in May 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804612989
Length 456 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Tools
Arrow right icon
Author (1):
Arrow left icon
Aleksander Molak Aleksander Molak
Author Profile Icon Aleksander Molak
Aleksander Molak
Arrow right icon
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Causality – an Introduction
2. Chapter 1: Causality – Hey, We Have Machine Learning, So Why Even Bother? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Judea Pearl and the Ladder of Causation 4. Chapter 3: Regression, Observations, and Interventions 5. Chapter 4: Graphical Models 6. Chapter 5: Forks, Chains, and Immoralities 7. Part 2: Causal Inference
8. Chapter 6: Nodes, Edges, and Statistical (In)dependence 9. Chapter 7: The Four-Step Process of Causal Inference 10. Chapter 8: Causal Models – Assumptions and Challenges 11. Chapter 9: Causal Inference and Machine Learning – from Matching to Meta-Learners 12. Chapter 10: Causal Inference and Machine Learning – Advanced Estimators, Experiments, Evaluations, and More 13. Chapter 11: Causal Inference and Machine Learning – Deep Learning, NLP, and Beyond 14. Part 3: Causal Discovery
15. Chapter 12: Can I Have a Causal Graph, Please? 16. Chapter 13: Causal Discovery and Machine Learning – from Assumptions to Applications 17. Chapter 14: Causal Discovery and Machine Learning – Advanced Deep Learning and Beyond 18. Chapter 15: Epilogue 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

T-Learner – together we can do more

In this section, we’ll learn what T-Learner is and how it’s different from S-Learner. We’ll implement the model using DoWhy and EconML and compare its performance with the model from the previous section. Finally, we’ll discuss some of the drawbacks of T-Learner before concluding the section.

Forcing the split on treatment

The basic motivation behind T-Learner is to overcome the main limitation of S-Learner. If S-Learner can learn to ignore the treatment, why not make it impossible to ignore the treatment?

This is precisely what T-Learner is. Instead of fitting one model on all observations (treated and untreated), we now fit two models – one only on the treated units, and the other one only on the untreated units.

In a sense, this is equivalent to forcing the first split in a tree-based model to be a split on the treatment variable. Figure 9.12 presents a visual presentation of this concept:

...
lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at $19.99/month. Cancel anytime