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Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

You're reading from   Mastering Linux Shell Scripting A practical guide to Linux command-line, Bash scripting, and Shell programming

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788990554
Length 284 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Tools
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Authors (2):
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Mokhtar Ebrahim Mokhtar Ebrahim
Author Profile Icon Mokhtar Ebrahim
Mokhtar Ebrahim
Andrew Mallett Andrew Mallett
Author Profile Icon Andrew Mallett
Andrew Mallett
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The What and Why of Scripting with Bash FREE CHAPTER 2. Creating Interactive Scripts 3. Conditions Attached 4. Creating Code Snippets 5. Alternative Syntax 6. Iterating with Loops 7. Creating Building Blocks with Functions 8. Introducing the Stream Editor 9. Automating Apache Virtual Hosts 10. AWK Fundamentals 11. Regular Expressions 12. Summarizing Logs with AWK 13. A Better lastlog with AWK 14. Using Python as a Bash Scripting Alternative 15. Assessments 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Extending if with else

When a script is required to continue regardless of the result of the if condition, it is often necessary to deal with both conditions of the evaluation, what to do when it is true as well as false. This is where we can make use of the else keyword. This allows the execution of one block of code when the condition is true and another when the condition is evaluated as false. The pseudocode for this is shown as follows:

if condition; then 
   statement 
else  
   statement 
fi 

If we consider extending the hello5.sh script that we created earlier, it is easily possible to allow for the correct execution, regardless of the parameter being present or not. We can recreate this as hello6.sh, as follows:

#!/bin/bash 
# Welcome script to display a message to users 
# Author: @theurbanpenguin 
# Date: 1/1/1971 
if [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then 
read -p "Enter a name...
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