The subscribeOn() operator instructs the source Observable which Scheduler to emit emissions on. If subscribeOn() is the only concurrent operation in an Observable chain, the thread from that Scheduler will work the entire Observable chain, pushing emissions from the source all the way to the final Observer. The observeOn() operator, however, will intercept emissions at that point in the Observable chain and switch them to a different Scheduler going forward.
Unlike subscribeOn(), the placement of observeOn() matters. It will leave all operations upstream on the default or subscribeOn()-defined Scheduler, but will switch to a different Scheduler downstream. Here, I can have an Observable emit a series of strings that are /-separated values and break them up on an IO Scheduler. But after that, I can switch to a computation Scheduler to...