Executing malicious code
Once the threat actors successfully gain access to the target system, they need to execute various payloads or dual-use tools to solve various post-exploitation tasks.
There are multiple techniques to do so. Let's look at the most commonly observed human-operated ransomware intrusions.
User execution (T1204)
As you already know, many threat actors actively leverage phishing to obtain initial access, and in most cases, the victims must interact with attachments or links so that the malicious code can be executed. With these two combined, there is a lot a threat actor can potentially gain access to.
We can also look at this technique from another perspective. For example, if ransomware affiliates gain access through a public-facing RDP server, they usually immediately have access to elevated credentials, such as the administrator account. So, in this case, they may play the role of the malicious user and execute various commands and tools.
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