Summary
This chapter provided a comprehensive code lab that walked through the implementation of a complete RAG pipeline. We began by installing the necessary Python packages, including LangChain, Chroma DB, and various LangChain extensions. Then, we learned how to set up an OpenAI API key, load documents from a web page using WebBaseLoader
, and preprocess the HTML content with BeautifulSoup to extract relevant sections.
Next, the loaded documents were split into manageable chunks using SemanticChunker
from LangChain’s experimental module. These chunks were then embedded into vector representations using OpenAI’s embedding model and stored in a Chroma DB vector database.
Next, we introduced the concept of a retriever, which is used to perform a vector similarity search on the embedded documents based on a given query. We stepped through the retrieval and generation stages of RAG, which in this case are combined into a LangChain chain using the LCEL. The chain integrates...