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Practical Web Development

You're reading from   Practical Web Development Learn CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and more with this vital guide to modern web development

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781782175919
Length 276 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Paul Wellens Paul Wellens
Author Profile Icon Paul Wellens
Paul Wellens
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The World Wide Web FREE CHAPTER 2. HTML 3. CSS 4. JavaScript 5. PHP 6. PHP and MySQL 7. jQuery 8. Ajax 9. The History API – Not Forgetting Where We Are 10. XML and JSON 11. MongoDB 12. Mobile First, Responsive Design with Progressive Enhancement 13. Foundation – A Responsive CSS/JavaScript Framework 14. Node.js A. Bootstrap – An Alternative to Foundation Index

HTML5 History API and the history object


Browsers use a similar stack called the history stack. In JavaScript, you can access it through the history object, for which there are several methods available. The history object is part of the window object and is accessed through the window.history property. It has been around for years.

Normally, when the user navigates to a new page, the browser pushes the new URL on to its history stack and downloads and draws the new page. When the user presses the back button, the browser pops one page off its history stack and redraws the previous page.

But what if we use Ajax calls to update parts of the screen without needing to load a new page? Then, nothing is going to be pushed on to that stack by the browser. Well, that is true, unless we do it ourselves. And the key to making this possible is the popstate event and the history.pushState() function.

pushState()

Each time we create code to update part of the screen, as we did in the examples in the previous...

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