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Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition

You're reading from   Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition Network discovery and security scanning at your fingertips

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838649357
Length 436 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Paulino Calderon Paulino Calderon
Author Profile Icon Paulino Calderon
Paulino Calderon
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Nmap Fundamentals 2. Chapter 2: Getting Familiar with Nmap's Family FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Network Scanning 4. Chapter 4: Reconnaissance Tasks 5. Chapter 5: Scanning Web Servers 6. Chapter 6: Scanning Databases 7. Chapter 7: Scanning Mail Servers 8. Chapter 8: Scanning Windows Systems 9. Chapter 9: Scanning ICS/SCADA Systems 10. Chapter 10: Scanning Mainframes 11. Chapter 11: Optimizing Scans 12. Chapter 12: Generating Scan Reports 13. Chapter 13: Writing Your Own NSE Scripts 14. Chapter 14: Exploiting Vulnerabilities with the Nmap Scripting Engine 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options 1. Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options 2. Appendix C: NSE Debugging 3. Appendix D: Additional Output Options 4. Appendix Ε: Introduction to Lua 5. Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Discovering hosts with SCTP INIT ping scans

SCTP packets can be used to determine whether a host is online by sending SCTP INIT packets and looking for ABORT or INIT ACK responses. Nmap implements an effective technique named an SCTP INIT ping scan.

This recipe describes how to launch SCTP INIT ping scans from Nmap.

How to do it...

Open your terminal and use the -PY option:

# nmap -sn -PY <target>

The output follows the same format as the other types of ping scans:

# nmap -sn -PY scanme.nmap.org
Nmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156) Host is up (0.15s latency).
Other addresses for scanme.nmap.org (not scanned): 2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe18:bb2f
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 4.31 seconds

How it works...

The -sn -PY options tell Nmap to send an SCTP INIT ping scan against the scanme.nmap.org host to determine whether it's online. Nmap attempts to initiate a connection to a service by sending an SCTP INIT packet and looks for...

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