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Modern Python Cookbook

You're reading from   Modern Python Cookbook The latest in modern Python recipes for the busy modern programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786469250
Length 692 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Numbers, Strings, and Tuples 2. Statements and Syntax FREE CHAPTER 3. Function Definitions 4. Built-in Data Structures – list, set, dict 5. User Inputs and Outputs 6. Basics of Classes and Objects 7. More Advanced Class Design 8. Input/Output, Physical Format, and Logical Layout 9. Testing 10. Web Services 11. Application Integration

Choosing a data structure


Python offers a number of built-in data structures to help us work with collections of data. It can be confusing to determine which is appropriate for a given purpose.

How do we choose which structure to use? What are the features of lists, sets, and dictionaries? Why do we have tuples and frozen sets?

Getting ready

Before we put data into a collection, we'll need to consider how we'll gather the data, and what we'll do with the collection once we have it. The big question is always how we'll identify a particular item within the collection.

We'll look at a few key questions that we need to answer.

How to do it...

  1. Is the programming focused on doing membership tests? An example of this is a collection of valid input values. When the user enters something that's in the collection, their input is valid, otherwise it's invalid.

Simple membership suggests using a set:

        valid_inputs = {"yes", "y", "no", "n"} 
        answer = None 
        while answer not in valid_inputs...
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