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Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting (Second Edition)

You're reading from   Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting (Second Edition) One-stop guide to automating administrative tasks

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126305
Length 440 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Chris Dent Chris Dent
Author Profile Icon Chris Dent
Chris Dent
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to PowerShell FREE CHAPTER 2. Working with PowerShell 3. Modules and Snap-Ins 4. Working with Objects in PowerShell 5. Operators 6. Variables, Arrays, and Hashtables 7. Branching and Looping 8. Working with .NET 9. Data Parsing and Manipulation 10. Regular Expressions 11. Files, Folders, and the Registry 12. Windows Management Instrumentation 13. HTML, XML, and JSON 14. Working with REST and SOAP 15. Remoting and Remote Management 16. Testing 17. Error Handling

Type and type conversion


Type conversion in PowerShell is used to switch between different types of a value. Types are written between square brackets, in which the type name must be a .NET type, or a class, or an enumeration, such as a string, an integer (Int32), a date (DateTime), and so on.

For example, a date may be changed to a string:

PS> [String](Get-Date)
10/27/2016 13:14:32

Or a string may be changed into a date:

PS> [DateTime]"01/01/2016"

01 January 2016 00:00:00

In a similar manner, variables may be given a fixed type. To assign a type to a variable, the following notation is used:

[String]$thisString = "some value" 
[Int]$thisNumber = 2 
[DateTime]$date = '01/01/2016' 

This adds an argument type converter attribute to the variable. The presence of this converter is visible using Get-Variable, although the resultant type is not:

PS> [String]$thisString = "some value"
(Get-Variable thisString).Attributes 

TransformNullOptionalParameters TypeId 
-----------------------------...
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