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Linux Kernel Programming Part 2 - Char Device Drivers and Kernel Synchronization

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming Part 2 - Char Device Drivers and Kernel Synchronization Create user-kernel interfaces, work with peripheral I/O, and handle hardware interrupts

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801079518
Length 452 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Character Device Driver Basics
2. Writing a Simple misc Character Device Driver FREE CHAPTER 3. User-Kernel Communication Pathways 4. Working with Hardware I/O Memory 5. Handling Hardware Interrupts 6. Working with Kernel Timers, Threads, and Workqueues 7. Section 2: Delving Deeper
8. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 9. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 10. Other Books You May Enjoy

Constraints when using a threaded handler

One last thing regarding threaded handlers: the kernel won't blindly allow you to use a threaded handler for any IRQ; it honors some constraints. At the time of registering your thread handler (via the [devm_]request_threaded_irq() APIs), it performs several validity checks, one of which we've mentioned already: IRQF_ONESHOT must be present for a threaded handler.

It also depends on the actual IRQ line; for example, I once tried using a threaded handler for IRQ 1 on x86 (it's typically the i8042 keyboard/mouse controller chip's interrupt line). It failed, with the kernel showing the following:

genirq: Flags mismatch irq 1. 00002080 (driver-name) vs. 00000080 (i8042)

So, from the preceding output, we can see that the i8042 will only accept the 0x80 bitmask for the IRQ flags, whereas I passed a value of 0x2080; a little checking will show that the 0x2000 flag is indeed the IRQF_ONESHOT...

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