Basic script using read

When used as a part of a script that prompts for user input, the suppression of the line feed is exactly what we want. We will begin by copying the existing hello2.sh script to hello3.sh and build an interactive script. Initially, we will use echo as the prompt mechanism but as we gradually enhance the script, we will generate the prompt directly from the shell built-in read command:

$ cp $HOME/bin/hello2.sh $HOME/bin/hello3.sh
$ chmod +x $HOME/bin/hello3.sh

Edit the $HOME/bin/hello3.sh script so that it reads as the following:

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "Hello I  $(basename $0) may I ask your name: "
read
echo "Hello $REPLY"
exit 0

As we execute the script, we will be greeted and prompted with our own name. This is echoed out using the $REPLY variable in the echo statement. As we have not yet supplied a variable name to the read built-in command the default $REPLY variable is used. The script execution and output is shown in the following screenshot. Take some time to practice...