Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
LLM Engineer's Handbook
LLM Engineer's Handbook

LLM Engineer's Handbook: Master the art of engineering large language models from concept to production

Arrow left icon
Profile Icon Paul Iusztin Profile Icon Maxime Labonne
Arrow right icon
€54.99
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.8 (16 Ratings)
Paperback Oct 2024 522 pages 1st Edition
eBook
€8.99 €43.99
Paperback
€54.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m
Arrow left icon
Profile Icon Paul Iusztin Profile Icon Maxime Labonne
Arrow right icon
€54.99
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.8 (16 Ratings)
Paperback Oct 2024 522 pages 1st Edition
eBook
€8.99 €43.99
Paperback
€54.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m
eBook
€8.99 €43.99
Paperback
€54.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Colour book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Table of content icon View table of contents Preview book icon Preview Book

LLM Engineer's Handbook

Tooling and Installation

This chapter presents all the essential tools that will be used throughout the book, especially in implementing and deploying the LLM Twin project. At this point in the book, we don’t plan to present in-depth LLM, RAG, MLOps, or LLMOps concepts. We will quickly walk you through our tech stack and prerequisites to avoid repeating ourselves throughout the book on how to set up a particular tool and why we chose it. Starting with Chapter 3, we will begin exploring our LLM Twin use case by implementing a data collection ETL that crawls data from the internet.

In the first part of the chapter, we will present the tools within the Python ecosystem to manage multiple Python versions, create a virtual environment, and install the pinned dependencies required for our project to run. Alongside presenting these tools, we will also show how to install the LLM-Engineers-Handbook repository on your local machine (in case you want to try out the code yourself...

Python ecosystem and project installation

Any Python project needs three fundamental tools: the Python interpreter, dependency management, and a task execution tool. The Python interpreter executes your Python project as expected. All the code within the book is tested with Python 3.11.8. You can download the Python interpreter from here: https://www.python.org/downloads/. We recommend installing the exact Python version (Python 3.11.8) to run the LLM Twin project using pyenv, making the installation process straightforward.

Instead of installing multiple global Python versions, we recommend managing them using pyenv, a Python version management tool that lets you manage multiple Python versions between projects. You can install it using this link: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv?tab=readme-ov-file#installation.

After you have installed pyenv, you can install the latest version of Python 3.11, using pyenv, as follows:

pyenv install 3.11.8

Now list all installed Python...

MLOps and LLMOps tooling

This section will quickly present all the MLOps and LLMOps tools we will use throughout the book and their role in building ML systems using MLOps best practices. At this point in the book, we don’t aim to detail all the MLOps components we will use to implement the LLM Twin use case, such as model registries and orchestrators, but only provide a quick idea of what they are and how to use them. As we develop the LLM Twin project throughout the book, you will see hands-on examples of how we use all these tools. In Chapter 11, we will dive deeply into the theory of MLOps and LLMOps and connect all the dots. As the MLOps and LLMOps fields are highly practical, we will leave the theory of these aspects to the end, as it will be much easier to understand it after you go through the LLM Twin use case implementation.

Also, this section is not dedicated to showing you how to set up each tool. It focuses primarily on what each tool is used for and highlights...

Databases for storing unstructured and vector data

We also want to present the NoSQL and vector databases we will use within our examples. When working locally, they are already integrated through Docker. Thus, when running poetry poe local-infrastructure-up, as instructed a few sections above, local images of Docker for both databases will be pulled and run on your machine. Also, when deploying the project, we will show you how to use their serverless option and integrate it with the rest of the LLM Twin project.

MongoDB: NoSQL database

MongoDB is one of today’s most popular, robust, fast, and feature-rich NoSQL databases. It integrates well with most cloud ecosystems, such as AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, and Databricks. Thus, using MongoDB as our NoSQL database was a no-brainer.

When we wrote this book, MongoDB was used by big players such as Novo Nordisk, Delivery Hero, Okta, and Volvo. This widespread adoption suggests that MongoDB will remain a leading NoSQL database...

Preparing for AWS

This last part of the chapter will focus on setting up an AWS account (if you don’t already have one), an AWS access key, and the CLI. Also, we will look into what SageMaker is and why we use it.

We picked AWS as our cloud provider because it’s the most popular out there and the cloud in which we (the writers) have the most experience. The reality is that other big cloud providers, such as GCP or Azure, offer similar services. Thus, depending on your specific application, there is always a trade-off between development time (in which you have the most experience), features, and costs. But for our MVP, AWS, it’s the perfect option as it provides robust features for everything we need, such as S3 (object storage), ECR (container registry), and SageMaker (compute for training and inference).

Setting up an AWS account, an access key, and the CLI

As AWS could change its UI/UX, the best way to instruct you on how to create an AWS account...

Summary

In this chapter, we reviewed the core tools used across the book. First, we understood how to install the correct version of Python that supports our repository. Then, we looked over how to create a virtual environment and install all the dependencies using Poetry. Finally, we understood how to use a task execution tool like Poe the Poet to aggregate all the commands required to run the application.

The next step was to review all the tools used to ensure MLOps best practices, such as a model registry to share our models, an experiment tracker to manage our training experiments, an orchestrator to manage all our ML pipelines and artifacts, and metadata to manage all our files and datasets. We also understood what type of databases we need to implement the LLM Twin use case. Finally, we explored the process of setting up an AWS account, generating an access key, and configuring the AWS CLI for programmatic access to the AWS cloud. We also gained a deep understanding of...

References

Left arrow icon Right arrow icon
Download code icon Download Code

Key benefits

  • Build and refine LLMs step by step, covering data preparation, RAG, and fine-tuning
  • Learn essential skills for deploying and monitoring LLMs, ensuring optimal performance in production
  • Utilize preference alignment, evaluation, and inference optimization to enhance performance and adaptability of your LLM applications

Description

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid advancements, and Large Language Models (LLMs) are at the forefront of this revolution. This LLM book offers insights into designing, training, and deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios by leveraging MLOps best practices. The guide walks you through building an LLM-powered twin that’s cost-effective, scalable, and modular. It moves beyond isolated Jupyter notebooks, focusing on how to build production-grade end-to-end LLM systems. Throughout this book, you will learn data engineering, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. The hands-on approach to building the LLM Twin use case will help you implement MLOps components in your own projects. You will also explore cutting-edge advancements in the field, including inference optimization, preference alignment, and real-time data processing, making this a vital resource for those looking to apply LLMs in their projects. By the end of this book, you will be proficient in deploying LLMs that solve practical problems while maintaining low-latency and high-availability inference capabilities. Whether you are new to artificial intelligence or an experienced practitioner, this book delivers guidance and practical techniques that will deepen your understanding of LLMs and sharpen your ability to implement them effectively.

Who is this book for?

This book is for AI engineers, NLP professionals, and LLM engineers looking to deepen their understanding of LLMs. Basic knowledge of LLMs and the Gen AI landscape, Python and AWS is recommended. Whether you are new to AI or looking to enhance your skills, this book provides comprehensive guidance on implementing LLMs in real-world scenarios

What you will learn

  • Implement robust data pipelines and manage LLM training cycles
  • Create your own LLM and refine it with the help of hands-on examples
  • Get started with LLMOps by diving into core MLOps principles such as orchestrators and prompt monitoring
  • Perform supervised fine-tuning and LLM evaluation
  • Deploy end-to-end LLM solutions using AWS and other tools
  • Design scalable and modularLLM systems
  • Learn about RAG applications by building a feature and inference pipeline
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Netherlands

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Country selected
Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Oct 22, 2024
Length: 522 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781836200079
Vendor :
Amazon
Category :
Languages :
Tools :

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital eBook copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Colour book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
Product feature icon AI Assistant (beta) to help accelerate your learning
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to Netherlands

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€17.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Publication date : Oct 22, 2024
Length: 522 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781836200079
Vendor :
Amazon
Category :
Languages :
Tools :

Packt Subscriptions

See our plans and pricing
Modal Close icon
€18.99 billed monthly
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Simple pricing, no contract
€189.99 billed annually
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts
€264.99 billed in 18 months
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts
Banner background image

Table of Contents

13 Chapters
Understanding the LLM Twin Concept and Architecture Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Tooling and Installation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Data Engineering Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
RAG Feature Pipeline Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Supervised Fine-Tuning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Fine-Tuning with Preference Alignment Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Evaluating LLMs Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Inference Optimization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
RAG Inference Pipeline Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Inference Pipeline Deployment Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
MLOps and LLMOps Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.8
(16 Ratings)
5 star 81.3%
4 star 12.5%
3 star 6.3%
2 star 0%
1 star 0%
Filter icon Filter
Top Reviews

Filter reviews by




Amirhossein Oct 30, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This book is an exceptional resource for anyone diving into the world of LLMs. I came in with a solid foundation in LLMs and the underlying transformer-based architecture, but I was eager to learn how to deploy my models effectively. This book deepens your understanding of LLMs and covers essential MLOps and LLMops practices, making it invaluable for engineers looking to bridge theory and practical deployment. Highly recommended for those wanting to take their LLM knowledge to the next level.
Subscriber review Packt
Rajesh K. Oct 22, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I have been reading books from a long time and have had a special interest for AI what helps me understand LLMs more than anything has been books around it, I have almost read every article out there and even every published paper, what makes this book unique is the blend of experience and touch of professional handson experience, what interested me the most is the sections around Aws which I have been really intrigued about and I believe this is something everyone around AWS needs to work around and I as an avid reader would suggest this is probably the best resource out there.5/5 for how well this book reads
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Robert Oct 27, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Before I read this book, I knew little about LLMs other than what the letters stood for. This book taught me a lot, and I know enough to start creating my own. The chapters are laid out well, and each chapter builds upon another. I can't recommend this book enough!
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Pauline Nov 03, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Great resource for those starting with large language models. It offers clear explanations of complex concepts, practical examples, and a wide range of topics, from data preparation to model deployment. Whether you're a technical expert or a curious learner, this book provides a solid foundation for understanding and working with LLMs.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Allen Wyma Oct 23, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I've been working in software engineering for over 10 years and would like to know more about LLMs. This was a great resource to help me understanding LLMs from the ground up. I highly recommend this book to those who are in the same boat as me.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Get free access to Packt library with over 7500+ books and video courses for 7 days!
Start Free Trial

FAQs

What is the delivery time and cost of print book? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela
What is custom duty/charge? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customs duty are charges levied on goods when they cross international borders. It is a tax that is imposed on imported goods. These duties are charged by special authorities and bodies created by local governments and are meant to protect local industries, economies, and businesses.

Do I have to pay customs charges for the print book order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The orders shipped to the countries that are listed under EU27 will not bear custom charges. They are paid by Packt as part of the order.

List of EU27 countries: www.gov.uk/eu-eea:

A custom duty or localized taxes may be applicable on the shipment and would be charged by the recipient country outside of the EU27 which should be paid by the customer and these duties are not included in the shipping charges been charged on the order.

How do I know my custom duty charges? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The amount of duty payable varies greatly depending on the imported goods, the country of origin and several other factors like the total invoice amount or dimensions like weight, and other such criteria applicable in your country.

For example:

  • If you live in Mexico, and the declared value of your ordered items is over $ 50, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 19% which will be $ 9.50 to the courier service.
  • Whereas if you live in Turkey, and the declared value of your ordered items is over € 22, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 18% which will be € 3.96 to the courier service.
How can I cancel my order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Cancellation Policy for Published Printed Books:

You can cancel any order within 1 hour of placing the order. Simply contact customercare@packt.com with your order details or payment transaction id. If your order has already started the shipment process, we will do our best to stop it. However, if it is already on the way to you then when you receive it, you can contact us at customercare@packt.com using the returns and refund process.

Please understand that Packt Publishing cannot provide refunds or cancel any order except for the cases described in our Return Policy (i.e. Packt Publishing agrees to replace your printed book because it arrives damaged or material defect in book), Packt Publishing will not accept returns.

What is your returns and refunds policy? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Return Policy:

We want you to be happy with your purchase from Packtpub.com. We will not hassle you with returning print books to us. If the print book you receive from us is incorrect, damaged, doesn't work or is unacceptably late, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com with the order number and issue details as explained below:

  1. If you ordered (eBook, Video or Print Book) incorrectly or accidentally, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com within one hour of placing the order and we will replace/refund you the item cost.
  2. Sadly, if your eBook or Video file is faulty or a fault occurs during the eBook or Video being made available to you, i.e. during download then you should contact Customer Relations Team within 14 days of purchase on customercare@packt.com who will be able to resolve this issue for you.
  3. You will have a choice of replacement or refund of the problem items.(damaged, defective or incorrect)
  4. Once Customer Care Team confirms that you will be refunded, you should receive the refund within 10 to 12 working days.
  5. If you are only requesting a refund of one book from a multiple order, then we will refund you the appropriate single item.
  6. Where the items were shipped under a free shipping offer, there will be no shipping costs to refund.

On the off chance your printed book arrives damaged, with book material defect, contact our Customer Relation Team on customercare@packt.com within 14 days of receipt of the book with appropriate evidence of damage and we will work with you to secure a replacement copy, if necessary. Please note that each printed book you order from us is individually made by Packt's professional book-printing partner which is on a print-on-demand basis.

What tax is charged? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Currently, no tax is charged on the purchase of any print book (subject to change based on the laws and regulations). A localized VAT fee is charged only to our European and UK customers on eBooks, Video and subscriptions that they buy. GST is charged to Indian customers for eBooks and video purchases.

What payment methods can I use? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

You can pay with the following card types:

  1. Visa Debit
  2. Visa Credit
  3. MasterCard
  4. PayPal
What is the delivery time and cost of print books? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela