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DIY Microcontroller Projects for Hobbyists

You're reading from   DIY Microcontroller Projects for Hobbyists The ultimate project-based guide to building real-world embedded applications in C and C++ programming

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800564138
Length 320 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz
Author Profile Icon Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz
Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz
Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla
Author Profile Icon Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla
Pedro Cesar Santana Mancilla
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Introduction to Microcontrollers and Microcontroller Boards 2. Chapter 2: Software Setup and C Programming for Microcontroller Boards FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Turning an LED On or Off Using a Push Button 4. Chapter 4: Measuring the Amount of Light with a Photoresistor 5. Chapter 5: Humidity and Temperature Measurement 6. Chapter 6: Morse Code SOS Visual Alarm with a Bright LED 7. Chapter 7: Creating a Clap Switch 8. Chapter 8: Gas Sensor 9. Chapter 9: IoT Temperature-Logging System 10. Chapter 10: IoT Plant Pot Moisture Sensor 11. Chapter 11: IoT Solar Energy (Voltage) Measurement 12. Chapter 12: COVID-19 Digital Body Temperature Measurement (Thermometer) 13. Chapter 13: COVID-19 Social-Distancing Alert 14. Chapter 14: COVID-19 20-Second Hand Washing Timer 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Coding a clap switch with two clapping sounds

In this section, we will modify our program to identify two clapping sounds from the microphone. This will allow us to be more precise before activating the remote control:

  1. Once we define the constants, we define two variables: the integer type, to count the number of claps, and the Boolean type, to know the status of the LED (on or off). For a better reading, we have highlighted the changes to the original variables' declaration of the sketch:
    const int MicAnalogPin = 0; 
    const int LedDigitalPin = PC13; 
    const int ClapThreshold = 300; 
    int ClapNumber = 0; 
    bool LedState = false;

    As you can see, the clap count is set to 0, and the LED status to false (off), which means that true will be on.

  2. We will leave the setup() section unchanged and continue to the loop() section, where we have the most important logic changes. We will modify the instructions that are within the conditional sentence that verifies whether the sound registered...
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