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Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On

You're reading from   Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On Apply modern RL methods, with deep Q-networks, value iteration, policy gradients, TRPO, AlphaGo Zero and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788834247
Length 546 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Maxim Lapan Maxim Lapan
Author Profile Icon Maxim Lapan
Maxim Lapan
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What is Reinforcement Learning? FREE CHAPTER 2. OpenAI Gym 3. Deep Learning with PyTorch 4. The Cross-Entropy Method 5. Tabular Learning and the Bellman Equation 6. Deep Q-Networks 7. DQN Extensions 8. Stocks Trading Using RL 9. Policy Gradients – An Alternative 10. The Actor-Critic Method 11. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic 12. Chatbots Training with RL 13. Web Navigation 14. Continuous Action Space 15. Trust Regions – TRPO, PPO, and ACKTR 16. Black-Box Optimization in RL 17. Beyond Model-Free – Imagination 18. AlphaGo Zero Other Books You May Enjoy Index

REINFORCE issues

In the previous section, we discussed the REINFORCE method, which is a natural extension of cross-entropy from Chapter 4, The Cross-Entropy Method. Unfortunately, both REINFORCE and cross-entropy still suffer from several problems, which make both of them limited to simple environments.

Full episodes are required

First of all, we still need to wait for the full episode to complete before we can start training. Even worse, both REINFORCE and cross-entropy behave better with more episodes used for training (just from the fact that more episodes mean more training data, which means more accurate PG). This situation is fine for short episodes in the CartPole, when in the beginning, we can barely handle the bar for more than 10 steps, but in Pong, it is completely different: every episode can lasts hundreds or even thousands of frames. It’s equally bad from the training perspective, as our training batch becomes very large and from sample efficiency, when we need to communicate...

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