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The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide

You're reading from   The Ultimate Linux Shell Scripting Guide Automate, Optimize, and Empower tasks with Linux Shell Scripting

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835463574
Length 696 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Donald A. Tevault Donald A. Tevault
Author Profile Icon Donald A. Tevault
Donald A. Tevault
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Table of Contents (26) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with the Shell FREE CHAPTER 2. Interpreting Commands 3. Understanding Variables and Pipelines 4. Understanding Input/Output Redirection 5. Customizing the Environment 6. Text-Stream Filters – Part 1 7. Text Stream Filters – Part 2 8. Basic Shell Script Construction 9. Filtering Text with grep, sed, and Regular Expressions 10. Understanding Functions 11. Performing Mathematical Operations 12. Automating Scripts with here Documents and expect 13. Scripting with ImageMagick 14. Using awk – Part 1 15. Using awk – Part 2 16. Creating User Interfaces with yad, dialog, and xdialog 17. Using Shell Script Options with getops 18. Shell Scripting for Security Professionals 19. Shell Script Portability 20. Shell Script Security 21. Debugging Shell Scripts 22. Introduction to Z Shell Scripting 23. Using PowerShell on Linux 24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index

Introduction to Functions

As I’ve mentioned above, a function is a block of programming code that performs a specific task. What makes functions so cool is that they really cut down on the amount of code that you have to type. Instead of having to type in the same code every time you want to perform a task, you can just call the function, instead. This cuts down on the size of your scripts, and makes typing the script much less prone to error.

Also, after a function has been called the first time, it resides in system memory, which can enhance the performance of your scripts.

You can create functions that accept parameters from the main program, that return values to the main program, or that might do some stand-alone task that doesn’t involve either passing parameters or passing values. Learning to create functions is easy, because for the most part you’re just using the same coding techniques that I’ve already shown you. I mean, yeah, there are...

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