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Learning Data Mining with Python

You're reading from   Learning Data Mining with Python Harness the power of Python to analyze data and create insightful predictive models

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2015
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781784396053
Length 344 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Robert Layton Robert Layton
Author Profile Icon Robert Layton
Robert Layton
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Data Mining FREE CHAPTER 2. Classifying with scikit-learn Estimators 3. Predicting Sports Winners with Decision Trees 4. Recommending Movies Using Affinity Analysis 5. Extracting Features with Transformers 6. Social Media Insight Using Naive Bayes 7. Discovering Accounts to Follow Using Graph Mining 8. Beating CAPTCHAs with Neural Networks 9. Authorship Attribution 10. Clustering News Articles 11. Classifying Objects in Images Using Deep Learning 12. Working with Big Data A. Next Steps… Index

Training and classifying


We are now going to build a neural network that will take an image as input and try to predict which (single) letter is in the image.

We will use the training set of single letters we created earlier. The dataset itself is quite simple. We have a 20 by 20 pixel image, each pixel 1 (black) or 0 (white). These represent the 400 features that we will use as inputs into the neural network. The outputs will be 26 values between 0 and 1, where higher values indicate a higher likelihood that the associated letter (the first neuron is A, the second is B, and so on) is the letter represented by the input image.

We are going to use the PyBrain library for our neural network.

Note

As with all the libraries we have seen so far, PyBrain can be installed from pip: pip install pybrain.

The PyBrain library uses its own dataset format, but luckily it isn't too difficult to create training and testing datasets using this format. The code is as follows:

from pybrain.datasets import SupervisedDataSet...
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