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GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming

You're reading from   GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming Your one-stop solution to embedded programming on GNU/Linux

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786461803
Length 732 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Rodolfo Giometti Rodolfo Giometti
Author Profile Icon Rodolfo Giometti
Rodolfo Giometti
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Installing the Developing System FREE CHAPTER 2. Managing the System Console 3. C Compiler, Device Drivers, and Useful Developing Techniques 4. Quick Programming with Scripts and System Daemons 5. Setting Up an Embedded OS 6. General Purposes Input Output signals – GPIO 7. Serial Ports and TTY Devices - TTY 8. Universal Serial Bus - USB 9. Inter-Integrated Circuits - I2C 10. Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI 11. 1-Wire - W1 12. Ethernet Network Device - ETH 13. Wireless Network Device - WLAN 14. Controller Area Network - CAN 15. Sound Devices - SND 16. Video devices - V4L 17. Analog-to-Digital Converters - ADC 18. Pulse-Width Modulation - PWM 19. Miscellaneous Devices

Getting access to GPIOs


Now let's look at how we can get access to GPIOs using both the command line (using Bash) and then using the C language.

Bash

Now it's time for an example. A very simple usage is the following one, where we use the gpio91 of the Wandboard to turn an LED on and off. The circuitry is reported in the following figure:

To control the LED, we must set the line as the output, so we should write out in the /sys/class/gpio/gpio91/direction file, but if we wish to set the LED to a precise state by default, it is better to write low, as show here:

root@wb:~# echo low > /sys/class/gpio/gpio91/direction                          

Note

You can now observe that the low value is the default for the out setting, but the preceding setting increases the code readability since it states the intention of the developer exactly.

OK, the LED is still off and we can turn it on and off by writing 1 and 0 in the file value, as shown in the following commands:

root@wb:~# echo 1 > /sys/class...
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