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Artificial Intelligence for Robotics

You're reading from   Artificial Intelligence for Robotics Build intelligent robots that perform human tasks using AI techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788835442
Length 344 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Francis X. Govers III Francis X. Govers III
Author Profile Icon Francis X. Govers III
Francis X. Govers III
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Foundation for Advanced Robotics and AI 2. Setting Up Your Robot FREE CHAPTER 3. A Concept for a Practical Robot Design Process 4. Object Recognition Using Neural Networks and Supervised Learning 5. Picking up the Toys 6. Teaching a Robot to Listen 7. Avoiding the Stairs 8. Putting Things Away 9. Giving the Robot an Artificial Personality 10. Conclusions and Reflections 11. Assessments 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Summary

Our task for this chapter was to use machine learning to teach the robot how to use its robot arm. We used two techniques with some variations. We used a variety of reinforcement learning, called Q-learning, to develop a movement path by selecting individual actions based on the robot's arm state. Each motion was scored individually as a reward, and as part of the overall path as a value. The process stored the results of learning into a Q-matrix that could be used to generate a path. We improved our first cut at the reinforcement learning program by indexing, or encoding, the motions from a 27-element array of possible combinations of motors to a number from 0 to 26, and likewise indexing the robot state to a state lookup table. This resulted in a 40x speedup of the learning process. Our Q-learning approach struggled with the large number of states that the...

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