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Synthetic Data for Machine Learning

You're reading from   Synthetic Data for Machine Learning Revolutionize your approach to machine learning with this comprehensive conceptual guide

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803245409
Length 208 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Abdulrahman Kerim Abdulrahman Kerim
Author Profile Icon Abdulrahman Kerim
Abdulrahman Kerim
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1:Real Data Issues, Limitations, and Challenges
2. Chapter 1: Machine Learning and the Need for Data FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Annotating Real Data 4. Chapter 3: Privacy Issues in Real Data 5. Part 2:An Overview of Synthetic Data for Machine Learning
6. Chapter 4: An Introduction to Synthetic Data 7. Chapter 5: Synthetic Data as a Solution 8. Part 3:Synthetic Data Generation Approaches
9. Chapter 6: Leveraging Simulators and Rendering Engines to Generate Synthetic Data 10. Chapter 7: Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks 11. Chapter 8: Video Games as a Source of Synthetic Data 12. Chapter 9: Exploring Diffusion Models for Synthetic Data 13. Part 4:Case Studies and Best Practices
14. Chapter 10: Case Study 1 – Computer Vision 15. Chapter 11: Case Study 2 – Natural Language Processing 16. Chapter 12: Case Study 3 – Predictive Analytics 17. Chapter 13: Best Practices for Applying Synthetic Data 18. Part 5:Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
19. Chapter 14: Synthetic-to-Real Domain Adaptation 20. Chapter 15: Diversity Issues in Synthetic Data 21. Chapter 16: Photorealism in Computer Vision 22. Chapter 17: Conclusion 23. Index 24. Other Books You May Enjoy

Issues with the annotation process

As we have seen so far, annotations are critical to both training and testing. Thus, any mislabeling, biased annotations, or insufficient annotated data will drastically impact the learning and evaluation process of your ML model. As you can expect, the annotation process is time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone, and this is what we will see in this section.

The annotation process is expensive

To train state-of-the-art computer vision or natural language processing (NLP) models, you need large-scale training data. For example, BERT (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) was trained on BooksCorpos (800 million words) and Wikipedia (2,500 million words). Similarly, ViT (https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) was trained on ImageNet (14 million images) and JFT (303 million images). Annotating such huge datasets is extremely difficult and challenging. Furthermore, it is time-consuming and expensive. It should be noted that the time required to annotate...

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