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Statistical Application Development with R and Python

You're reading from   Statistical Application Development with R and Python Develop applications using data processing, statistical models, and CART

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2017
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788621199
Length 432 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Prabhanjan Narayanachar Tattar Prabhanjan Narayanachar Tattar
Author Profile Icon Prabhanjan Narayanachar Tattar
Prabhanjan Narayanachar Tattar
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Data Characteristics FREE CHAPTER 2. Import/Export Data 3. Data Visualization 4. Exploratory Analysis 5. Statistical Inference 6. Linear Regression Analysis 7. Logistic Regression Model 8. Regression Models with Regularization 9. Classification and Regression Trees 10. CART and Beyond Index

Splitting the data

In the earlier discussion, we saw that partitioning the dataset can be of great benefit in reducing the noise in the data. The question is how does one begin with it? The explanatory variables can be discrete or continuous. We will begin with the continuous (numeric objects in R) variables.

For a continuous variable, the task is a bit simpler. First, identify the unique distinct values of the numeric object. Let us say, for example, that the distinct values of a numeric object, say height in cms, are 160, 165, 170, 175, and 180. The data partitions are then obtained as follows:

  • data[Height<=160,], data[Height>160,]
  • data[Height<=165,], data[Height>165,]
  • data[Height<=170,], data[Height>170,]
  • data[Height<=175,], data[Height>175,]

The reader should try to understand the rationale behind the code, and certainly this is just an indicative one.

Now, we consider the discrete variables. Here, we have two types of variables, namely categorical and ordinal. In the...

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