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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

The exact page allocator APIs

Realizing the vast potential for wastage within the default page allocator (or BSA), a developer from Freescale Semiconductor (see the information box) contributed a patch to the kernel page allocator that extends the API, adding a couple of new ones.

In the 2.6.27-rc1 series, on 24 July 2008, Timur Tabi submitted a patch to mitigate the page allocator wastage issue. Here's the relevant commit: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/2be0ffe2b29bd31d3debd0877797892ff2d91f4c.

Using these APIs leads to more efficient allocations for large-ish chunks (multiple pages) of memory with far less wastage. The new (well, it was new back in 2008, at least) pair of APIs to allocate and free memory are as follows:

#include <linux/gfp.h>
void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);

The first parameter to the alloc_pages_exact() API, sizeis in bytes, the second is...

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