Summary
In this chapter, we outlined the purpose of DNS, reviewed the types of servers, and then compared the way DNS is transported. We then evaluated the types and classes of RRs and then analyzed the structure and information contained within an RR. Next, we examined a DNS packet and drilled down into the header fields and flags, analyzed the packet structure, and reviewed the query section.
By now, you should have a solid understanding of the DNS query and response process and can recognize the TTL value, which indicates how long the value can remain in the cache. In addition, we saw how to examine DNS statistics in Wireshark and how we can test DNS by using tools such as nslookup
and dig
. We then summarized by discussing potential threats along with general advice on how to secure DNS.
In the next chapter, we will begin by explaining the need for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and review the purpose of this essential protocol. So that you understand how an IP...