Understanding automation

Automation is any process that is self-driven without the need for human intervention. In many manufacturing plants around the world, machines (or robots) are used during the building and assembly process. Imagine a car manufacturer using machines that can operate on a 24/7/365 continuous schedule that is being controlled by a computer. The computer provides the instructions for the machines to interpret and execute on the manufacturing line. These machines are able to work continuously without the need to stop and rest, and they can perform jobs in a precise manner without errors or faults. Having machines in a production line removes the need for human workers as higher production output is achieved while reducing the risk of human error on the job.

Automation was most used within manufacturing plants, where it was more effective to implement machines to perform certain tasks and where the working environment may be hazardous to humans. Today, automation...