Chapter 5

1. The principle of handling exceptions as close to the source of the error as possible is known as “Exception Handling Locality.” It is important for clean code because it promotes clarity and helps in understanding the context of errors, making the code more maintainable and readable.
2. Making exception handling more specific involves catching more derived exception types before more generic ones. This approach allows for more targeted handling of specific issues and provides better information about the nature of the problem.
3. A finally block in a try-catch-finally statement is a section of code that executes regardless of whether an exception occurs or not. It is essential for writing robust and maintainable code because it ensures that cleanup or resource release operations are performed, even in the presence of exceptions.
4. Using custom exception types allows you to create meaningful and specific exceptions for different error scenarios. This...