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Scala Design Patterns

You're reading from   Scala Design Patterns Design modular, clean, and scalable applications by applying proven design patterns in Scala

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788471305
Length 396 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Ivan Nikolov Ivan Nikolov
Author Profile Icon Ivan Nikolov
Ivan Nikolov
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The Design Patterns Out There and Setting Up Your Environment 2. Traits and Mixin Compositions FREE CHAPTER 3. Unification 4. Abstract and Self Types 5. Aspect-Oriented Programming and Components 6. Creational Design Patterns 7. Structural Design Patterns 8. Behavioral Design Patterns – Part One 9. Behavioral Design Patterns – Part Two 10. Functional Design Patterns – the Deep Theory 11. Applying What We Have Learned 12. Real-Life Applications 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Functors

A functor is one of those terms that comes from category theory in mathematics and causes a lot of pain to developers who come into functional programming and have less of a mathematical background. It is a requirement for monads, and here we will try to explain it in a way that will be easy to understand.

What is a functor? In the preceding section, we looked at monoids as a way to abstract some computation and then used them in different ways for optimization or to create more complex computations. Even though some people might not agree with the correctness of this approach, let's look at functors from the same point of view—something that will abstract some specific computations.

In Scala, a functor is a class that has a map method and conforms to a few laws. Let's call them functor laws.

The map method for a functor of the F[T] type takes a function...

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