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NumPy Beginner's Guide

You're reading from   NumPy Beginner's Guide An action packed guide using real world examples of the easy to use, high performance, free open source NumPy mathematical library.

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782166085
Length 310 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Ivan Idris Ivan Idris
Author Profile Icon Ivan Idris
Ivan Idris
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Numpy Beginner's Guide Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. NumPy Quick Start FREE CHAPTER 2. Beginning with NumPy Fundamentals 3. Get in Terms with Commonly Used Functions 4. Convenience Functions for Your Convenience 5. Working with Matrices and ufuncs 6. Move Further with NumPy Modules 7. Peeking into Special Routines 8. Assure Quality with Testing 9. Plotting with Matplotlib 10. When NumPy is Not Enough – SciPy and Beyond 11. Playing with Pygame Pop Quiz Answers Index

Time for action – creating matrices


Matrices can be created with the mat function. This function does not make a copy if the input is already a matrix or an ndarray. Calling this function is equivalent to calling matrix(data, copy=False). We will also demonstrate transposing and inverting matrices.

  1. Rows are delimited by a semicolon, values by a space. Call the mat function with the following string to create a matrix:

    A = np.mat('1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9')
    print "Creation from string", A

    The matrix output should be the following matrix:

    Creation from string [[1 2 3]
     [4 5 6]
     [7 8 9]]
    
  2. Transpose the matrix with the T attribute, as follows:

    print "transpose A", A.T

    The following is the transposed matrix:

    transpose A [[1 4 7]
     [2 5 8]
     [3 6 9]]
    
  3. The matrix can be inverted with the I attribute, as follows:

    print "Inverse A", A.I

    The inverse matrix is printed as follows (be warned that this is a O(n3) operation):

    Inverse A [[ -4.50359963e+15   9.00719925e+15  -4.50359963e+15]
     [  9.00719925e+15  -1.80143985e...
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