Before we get into deploying the Notes application, we need to review its architecture and understand what we're planning to do. We have segmented the services into two groups, as shown in the following diagram:
The user-facing portion is the Notes service along with its database. The backend, the user authentication service, and its database require more security. On our laptop, we weren't able to create the envisioned protective wall around that service, but we're about to implement one form of such protection.
One strategy to enhance security is to expose as few ports as possible. That reduces the so-called attack surface, simplifying our work in hardening the application against security bugs. With the Notes application, we have exactly one port to expose: the HTTP service through which users access the application. The other ports – two for the MySQL servers, and one for the user authentication service...
