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Learn Robotics Programming

You're reading from   Learn Robotics Programming Build and control AI-enabled autonomous robots using the Raspberry Pi and Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839218804
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Danny Staple Danny Staple
Author Profile Icon Danny Staple
Danny Staple
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics – Preparing for Robotics
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Robotics FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Exploring Robot Building Blocks – Code and Electronics 4. Chapter 3: Exploring the Raspberry Pi 5. Chapter 4: Preparing a Headless Raspberry Pi for a Robot 6. Chapter 5: Backing Up the Code with Git and SD Card Copies 7. Section 2: Building an Autonomous Robot – Connecting Sensors and Motors to a Raspberry Pi
8. Chapter 6: Building Robot Basics – Wheels, Power, and Wiring 9. Chapter 7: Drive and Turn – Moving Motors with Python 10. Chapter 8: Programming Distance Sensors with Python 11. Chapter 9: Programming RGB Strips in Python 12. Chapter 10: Using Python to Control Servo Motors 13. Chapter 11: Programming Encoders with Python 14. Chapter 12: IMU Programming with Python 15. Section 3: Hearing and Seeing – Giving a Robot Intelligent Sensors
16. Chapter 13: Robot Vision – Using a Pi Camera and OpenCV 17. Chapter 14: Line-Following with a Camera in Python 18. Chapter 15: Voice Communication with a Robot Using Mycroft 19. Chapter 16: Diving Deeper with the IMU 20. Chapter 17: Controlling the Robot with a Phone and Python 21. Section 4: Taking Robotics Further
22. Chapter 18: Taking Your Robot Programming Skills Further 23. Chapter 19: Planning Your Next Robot Project – Putting It All Together 24. Other Books You May Enjoy

Attaching encoders to the robot

Our robot is now getting quite busy, and our Raspberry Pi is above the encoder's slots. Due to the slots being under the Raspberry Pi, we should wire them in a little before returning the Raspberry Pi. After bolting in the Raspberry Pi, we wire the encoders to its GPIO, as well as the power and ground.

Figure 11.5 shows what the robot block diagram looks like after attaching the encoders:

Figure 11.5 – Robot block diagram with encoders

This block diagram adds a left and right encoder, each with an arrow for the information flow connecting them to the Raspberry Pi. The highlighted elements are the new ones.

Before we start changing the robot and making it harder to see, we need to know the number of slots in the encoder wheel for later:

Figure 11.6 – Encoder wheel

My encoder wheels, shown in Figure 11.6, ended up having 20 slots. Ensure you use the number of spaces your...

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