Monitoring of Security Controls
Monitoring is the process of observing and overseeing activities, events, or systems to ensure they are functioning as intended. It involves regularly checking for deviations from expected behavior and identifying issues or potential risks.
Continuous monitoring takes monitoring a step further by implementing real-time or near-real-time monitoring practices. It involves ongoing and automated observation of systems, networks, and data to promptly detect any anomalies, security events, or potential threats. It aims to provide immediate awareness and response capabilities, enhancing the organization’s overall cybersecurity posture.
NIST Special Publication 800-37, the Risk Management Framework (RMF) emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring as a key component of the risk management process. Continuous monitoring involves the ongoing oversight and assessment of security controls, risk posture, and the effectiveness of security measures...