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Build Your Own Web Framework in Elixir

You're reading from   Build Your Own Web Framework in Elixir Develop lightning-fast web applications using Phoenix and metaprogramming

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801812542
Length 274 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Aditya Iyengar Aditya Iyengar
Author Profile Icon Aditya Iyengar
Aditya Iyengar
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Toc

Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Web Server Fundamentals
2. Chapter 1: Introducing the Cowboy Web Server FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Building an HTTP Server in Elixir 4. Part 2: Router, Controller, and View
5. Chapter 3: Defining Web Application Specifications Using Plug 6. Chapter 4: Working with Controllers 7. Chapter 5: Adding Controller Plugs and Action Fallback 8. Chapter 6: Working with HTML and Embedded Elixir 9. Chapter 7: Working with Views 10. Part 3: DSL Design
11. Chapter 8: Metaprogramming – Code That Writes Code 12. Chapter 9: Controller and View DSL 13. Chapter 10: Building the Router DSL 14. Index

Representing the state of the connection with the Plug.Conn struct

Plug uses the Plug.Conn struct to represent the state of a connection at a point in time. This includes information related to the request, cookies, response, and status codes.

This struct fits well into the philosophy of using plugs, which involves using a plug in a functional way to transform the attributes of a Plug.Conn struct. This also means that a plug receives a Plug.Conn with a state denoting that the response has already been set or that the connection was halted; this plug ignores that connection.

Some of the other useful information that Plug.Conn tracks are as follows:

  • req_headers: Represents the downcased version of request headers. This is super helpful for operations such as authentication or caching.
  • params: Denotes merged map parameters sent as path params and body params.
  • cookies: Request and response cookies.
  • status: Response status.
  • assigns: A place to store user data...
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