Re-raising exceptions

Instead of returning an unPythonic error code, we can simply emit our error message and re-raise the exception object we're currently handling. This can be done by replacing the return -1 with a raise statement at the end of our exception handling block:

def convert(s):
    """Convert a string to an integer."""
    try:
        return int(s)
    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
        print("Conversion error: {}".format(str(e)), file=sys.stderr)
        raise

Without a parameter raise simply re-raises the exception that is currently being handled.

Testing in the REPL, we can see that the original exception type is re-raised whether it's a ValueError or a TypeError, and our Conversion error message is printed to stderr along the way:

>>> from exceptional import string_log
>>> string_log(&quot...