The following graph shows the quarterly GDP growth of one of Europe's leading economies. The series has been compiled at a quarterly level, and all data points from 2005 to Q3 in 2017 have been used to plot the graph. We can see that there was a decline in GDP between Q3 in 2006 and Q1 in 2009, but GDP has primarily seen an upward trajectory since then, as follows:
![](https://static.packt-cdn.com/products/9781788624565/graphics/assets/14c1403e-2c2f-407b-a788-4da10ef275c7.png)
Figure 1.1: GDP quarterly growth of a leading European economy