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Mastering Malware Analysis

You're reading from   Mastering Malware Analysis The complete malware analyst's guide to combating malicious software, APT, cybercrime, and IoT attacks

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789610789
Length 562 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Alexey Kleymenov Alexey Kleymenov
Author Profile Icon Alexey Kleymenov
Alexey Kleymenov
Amr Thabet Amr Thabet
Author Profile Icon Amr Thabet
Amr Thabet
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamental Theory FREE CHAPTER
2. A Crash Course in CISC/RISC and Programming Basics 3. Section 2: Diving Deep into Windows Malware
4. Basic Static and Dynamic Analysis for x86/x64 5. Unpacking, Decryption, and Deobfuscation 6. Inspecting Process Injection and API Hooking 7. Bypassing Anti-Reverse Engineering Techniques 8. Understanding Kernel-Mode Rootkits 9. Section 3: Examining Cross-Platform Malware
10. Handling Exploits and Shellcode 11. Reversing Bytecode Languages: .NET, Java, and More 12. Scripts and Macros: Reversing, Deobfuscation, and Debugging 13. Section 4: Looking into IoT and Other Platforms
14. Dissecting Linux and IoT Malware 15. Introduction to macOS and iOS Threats 16. Analyzing Android Malware Samples 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Detecting a debugger through an environment change

NtGlobalFlag is a flag at offset 0x68 of the PEB in 32-bit systems and 0xBC in 64-bit systems. During normal execution, this flag is set to zero when the process is running without the presence of a debugger, but when a debugger is attached to the process, this flag is set with the following three values:

  • FLG_HEAP_ENABLE_TAIL_CHECK (0x10)
  • FLG_HEAP_ENABLE_FREE_CHECK (0x20)
  • FLG_HEAP_VALIDATE_PARAMETERS (0x40)

The initial value of NtGlobalFlag can be changed from the registry. However, in the default situation, malware can check for the presence of a debugger using these flags by executing the following instructions:

mov eax, fs:[30h] ;Process Environment Block
mov al, [eax+68h] ;NtGlobalFlag
and al, 70h ;Other flags can also be checked this way
cmp al, 70h ;0x10 | 0x20 | 0x40
je <debugger_detected>

The following flags can be used in the x64 environment:

push 60h
pop rsi
gs:lodsq ;Process Environment Block
mov al, [rsi*2+rax...
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