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Mastering Go

You're reading from   Mastering Go Leverage Go's expertise for advanced utilities, empowering you to develop professional software

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781805127147
Length 736 pages
Edition 4th Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Mihalis Tsoukalos Mihalis Tsoukalos
Author Profile Icon Mihalis Tsoukalos
Mihalis Tsoukalos
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Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. A Quick Introduction to Go 2. Basic Go Data Types FREE CHAPTER 3. Composite Data Types 4. Go Generics 5. Reflection and Interfaces 6. Go Packages and Functions 7. Telling a UNIX System What to Do 8. Go Concurrency 9. Building Web Services 10. Working with TCP/IP and WebSocket 11. Working with REST APIs 12. Code Testing and Profiling 13. Fuzz Testing and Observability 14. Efficiency and Performance 15. Changes in Recent Go Versions 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index
Appendix: The Go Garbage Collector

What is new in Go 1.21?

In this section, we are going to talk about two new features that came with Go 1.21: The sync.OnceFunc() function of the standard library and the built-in function clear, which deletes or zeroes out all elements of a map, a slice, or a type parameter type.

We are going to begin with the sync.OnceFunc() function.

The sync.OnceFunc() function

The sync.OnceFunc() function is a helper function of the sync package. Its full signature is func OnceFunc(f func()) func(), which means that it accepts a function as a parameter and returns another function. In more detail, sync.OnceFunc() returns a function that invokes function f only once—the important detail here is the only once.

This might look unclear now but the presented code, which is saved as syncOnce.go, is going to shed some light on the use of sync.OnceFunc(). The code of syncOnce.go is presented in two parts. The first part is the following:

package main
import (
    "fmt...
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