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Inkscape Beginner's Guide
Inkscape Beginner's Guide

Inkscape Beginner's Guide: Create attractive layout designs, logos, brochures, icons, and more using the Inkscape vector graphics editor.

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Inkscape Beginner's Guide

Chapter 2. Installing and Opening Inkscape

To start using Inkscape, you must install it first! This chapter starts by explaining where to download Inkscape from, the most recent version and its features, as well as detailed descriptions about how to install the software. It also includes a brief rundown of the application window and the main areas of where to find items when opening it for the first time.

In this chapter, we will learn:

  • Inkscape 0.48's features
  • Where to download Inkscape
  • How to install Inkscape (Windows, Mac, Linux)
  • Potential troubleshooting items when installing
  • Basics of the Inkscape software
  • Opening your first document

Let's get started and start downloading!

Inkscape's features

Inkscape is a free, open source program developed by a group of volunteers under the GNU General Public License (GPL). You not only get a free download but can use the program to create items with it and freely distribute them, modify the program itself, and share that modified program with others.

Inkscape uses Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), a vector-based drawing language, as described in Chapter 1, Getting Started with Vector Graphics. The basic principles that apply to SVG graphics apply to Inkscape principles as well:

  • A drawing can (and should) be scalable to any size without losing detail
  • A drawing can use an unlimited number of smaller drawings that can be used in any number of ways (and reused) and be a part of a larger whole

The current Inkscape version at the time of this book being printed is 0.48.2.1 and the 0.48.3 version will be available before Inkscape 0.49 is released.

Installing Inkscape

Inkscape is available for download for Windows, Macintosh, Linux, or Solaris operating systems. Before you install Inkscape, you will need to check that you have all of the required elements, listed as follows:

  • Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7, Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, 10.5 Leopard or 10.6 Snow Leopard, or higher. Most Linux distributions are supported. Note: Windows 98/ME and 2000 are no longer supported.
  • To run on the Mac OS X operating system, Inkscape typically runs under X11—an implementation of the X Window System software that makes it possible to run X11-based applications in Mac OS X. The X11 application has shipped with the Mac OS X since version 10.5. Snow Leopard requires Apple X11/XQuartz 2.3.4 or higher. Leopard requires Apple X11 2.1.6 or XQuartz. Tiger requires Apple X11 1.1.3.

    Note

    When you open Inkscape on a Mac, it will first open X11 and run Inkscape within that program. Loss of some shortcut key options will occur, but all functionality is...

Time for action — downloading Inkscape

In a few simple steps, you will be able to download Inkscape 0.48 from the Internet and install it on your computer:

  1. Go to the official Inkscape website at http://www.inkscape.org/ and download the appropriate version of the software for your computer.
  2. Double-click the downloaded Inkscape installation package to start the installation.

    Note

    For the Mac OS, a DMG file is downloaded. Double-click it and then drag-and-drop the Inkscape package to the Application folder. For any Windows device, a .exe file is downloaded. Double-click that file to start and and continue to complete the installation. For Linux-based computers, there are a number of distributions available. Be sure to download and install the correct installation package for your system.

  3. Find the Inkscape icon in the Application or Programs folder. It should look like the following icon:
    Time for action — downloading Inkscape
  4. If you see this icon, you have a successful installation. Now it is time to open Inkscape for the first...

Troubleshooting installation

Installing Inkscape is generally pretty simple to do. However, if you run into any issues, take note of the following tips:

  • Make a note of your computer's manufacturer, operating system type, and version and make sure you downloaded the appropriate installation package.
  • Also remember once the installation has occurred, the Inkscape icon to launch the software will be in the Application or Programs folder on your computer

If you are still having issues, there are a number of useful articles, tutorials, forums, and more that can help you in all matters of Inkscape—including installation. Here's the most common and useful one:

  • The official Inkscape Homepage: http://inkscape.org/. It will provide you with all the manuals, current download release information, forums, and every bit of information about Inkscape you want to know.

The basics of the software

The Inkscape interface is based on the GNOME UI standard, which uses visual cues and feedback for any icons. For example:

  • Hovering your mouse over any icon displays a pop-up description of the icon.
  • If an icon has a dark gray border, it is active and can be used.
  • If an icon is grayed out, it is not currently available to use with the current selection.
  • All icons that are in execution mode (or busy) are covered by a dark shadow. This signifies that the application is busy and won't respond to any edit request.
  • There is a Notification region in the status bar on the main screen that displays dynamic help messages. These messages display key shortcuts and basic information on how to use the Inkscape software based on which objects and tools are selected.

Time for action — getting started with Inkscape

In order to feel completely comfortable using the Inkscape software, let's learn the basics of the Inkscape interface. This will include menus, toolbars, and dialog boxes. Let's get started!

Find the Inkscape icon in the Application or Programs folder and double-click it to open the program.

You will see the main window of the Inkscape software, as follows, with different areas of the screen highlighted. Within the main screen, there is the main menu, command, snap and status bar, tool controls, and a color palette, as shown in the following screenshot:

Time for action — getting started with Inkscape

Note

On some external resources, canvas and page are used almost interchangeably in terms of the Inkscape interface. Technically, however, a canvas is the entire editable area, whereas the page area is the area within the page borders.

  1. You will use the main menu frequently when working on your projects. This is the central location to find every tool and menu item in the program...

Understanding a new document

Now that we have learned all the menus and toolbars, let's dig into what you can do with your first open document.

Time for action — learning more about the main screen

When you open Inkscape for the first time, it opens a blank document automatically and you are ready to roll. However, you can just as easily open another new document by going to the main menu and selecting File | New.

You will be offered a number of choices of canvas sizes. Let's discuss the details of the canvas and some additional properties of the interface that you will use when opening documents.

The terms 'canvas' and 'page' are used interchangeably within the Inkscape interface. For simplicity, we'll refer to the canvas as the entire portion of the open document screen. A page is the portion of the canvas that is contained within the printable area—seen as a black-bordered box in the following screenshot:

With the main screen still open in Inkscape, let's discuss this portion of the application screen:

Time for action — learning more about the main screen
  1. You can always adjust the page—or printable area—size. Go to the...

Summary

We started this chapter by talking at a high level about Inkscape 0.48 and what you can do with it. We then jumped right into learning how to download Inkscape, detailed descriptions about how to install the software, and discussed all the main areas of the screen when opening it for the first time. We even talked a little bit about how to troubleshoot the Inkscape installation and where to find the best information about the software—no matter what your issue.

After opening our first document, we talked about changing the document properties and the value of scrolling, panning, and zooming. We even jumped into learning the basics of the software that will be key in starting our very own project. This is where we will start with Chapter 3, How to Manage your Files. Get ready to learn how to set up a project and get started!

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Key benefits

  • Comprehensive coverage of all aspects of Inkscape required for graphic design
  • Real world examples show you how to create everything from paths, complex shapes, to stylized text
  • Become an expert at using filters and working with images in Inkscape

Description

Learning to use Inkscape, an exciting open-source vector graphics program, broadens your software toolkit as a graphic designer. Using practical, real-world examples, you'll learn everything about the software and its capabilities so you'll be able to design anything from logos to websites.Inkscape Beginner's Guide is a practical step-by-step guide for learning this exciting vector graphics software. Not only will it take you through each menu item and toolbar, but you will also learn about creating complex shapes, text styling, filters, working with images, extensions, and the XML editoróall using real world examples.The book starts with an overview of vector graphics and how best to use them when designing for digital and print mediums. Then we install Inkscape and start learning all the ins and outs of the software. You'll build your first vector graphic while learning best practices for using layers, and build simple and complex objects with shapes and paths that will ultimately become exciting graphics to be used in your designs. Beyond designing sample logos and brochures while learning the software, you'll also learn how to use filters, install and use extensions, and the ins-and-outs of SVG and the XML Editor in Inkscape.

Who is this book for?

This book is intended for beginning graphic and web designers who want to expand their graphic software expertise. General familiarity with a graphics program is recommended, but not required.

What you will learn

  • Explore Inkscape by taking a tour of the software: menu by menu, toolbar by toolbar
  • A primer for what vector graphics are and how best they are used in design
  • Manage project files and discover what file types work best in Inkscape
  • Build your first vector graphic in Inkscapeóand then make that simple shape more complex by combining it with others, and changing fill or stroke colors
  • Transform objects to paths, use stroke to paths, and even track bitmaps using the Path Effect editor
  • Make 2D graphics come to life by using filters
  • Import, render, and trace images. Raster images to vector, and learn how to export these images for best use in print or digital design
  • Explore what templates and extensions to add to Inkscape and install other Open Source plugins, scripts, extensions, and templates.
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Publication date : May 24, 2012
Length: 298 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781849517201
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Table of Contents

17 Chapters
1. Getting Started with Vector Graphics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Installing and Opening Inkscape Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. How to Manage Files Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Creating your First Graphics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. How to Work with Layers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Building Objects Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Using Paths Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. How to Style Text Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Using Filters Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Extensions in Inkscape Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
11. Working with Images Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
12. Using the XML Editor Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
A. Where to Find More Information Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
B. Keyboard Shortcuts Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
C. Glossary of Terms Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
D. Pop quiz Answers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
(45 Ratings)
5 star 46.7%
4 star 22.2%
3 star 17.8%
2 star 8.9%
1 star 4.4%
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Penguin Pete Oct 06, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Hi there, I'm known around the Inkscape community as "Penguin Pete", and you may have stumbled upon one or two of my Inkscape tutorials online. I decided to check this guide out to (a) see what I'd missed in teaching myself Inkscape, and (b) see if I could recommend it for new users.> "Inkscape Beginner's Guide is very good at providing clear, step-by-step instructions and pacing everything so that even the rawest new user can follow along." ... "The guide also keeps the technobabble to a minimum in a fresh, clear writing style that only explains what's absolutely necessary. It also provides a few nice examples for laying out a postcard, web page, brochure, and other practical applications for office-level work. I wouldn't hesitate to recommend it for the new user."Read the full review here: [...]
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Nancy Graner Jun 04, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Helped me learn this PS equal but a bit more sofistacated
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Tealady2000 Jun 26, 2013
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I started using Inkscape recently to create diagrams for scientific publications. I had never used an SVG drawing program before and although there is some helpful information available on the web, I was struggling to get going. I decided to buy this book and I'm really glad I did because it is perfect for complete beginners. I quickly completed a couple of projects and I was very impressed by the versatility and sophistication of Inkscape itself. If you already know the basics, it's probably not for you.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
C. Moeller Oct 01, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Inkscape is a vector drawing program, much like Illustrator, but free AND open sourced. This book is very detailed, assuming you know knowing of vector drawing, and possibly of any kind of digital drawing. It starts out very slow, describing what vector graphics actually are, how to install Inkscape, ect. Then it actually allows you to explore the interface by small little projects, such as basic drawing tools, starting to modify objects, using layers, and stylizing text. Towards the end, it starts touching on topics most well experienced vector artists use on a daily basis, or haven't even discovered yet, such as using filters to stylize your objects, different options for stylizing text, and making custom looking text, as well as manipulating nopn-vector images inside of inkscape, and even using the XML editor to directly modify the SVG, which gives you an intro into how shapes are actually stored, which can of course be used by different programs (such as HTML5's `canvas' tag), due to it being an open format for vector graphics.If you're new to creating art working with a computer, new to vector drawing, or even want to transition from Illustrator to Inkscape, this book will get you from clueless to experienced in no time.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
liili smith Oct 01, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This book is great for the complete beginner. I wish I had read this book about 6 years ago, when I was first playing around with Inkscape and other graphic design tools. The website promises "Real world examples show you how to create everything from paths, complex shapes, to stylized text." It's true: Hands-on tutorials and real examples, complete with screenshots and images, are the meat of the book. As a bonus, you get a general introduction to some graphic design concepts is woven into the book. It covers things you really need to know when using Inkscape; vector vs. raster graphics, how SVG and other file formats work, and how to organize a graphic design project.For a more details about this book, check out my review here: [...]
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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