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Hands-On Deep Learning with R

You're reading from   Hands-On Deep Learning with R A practical guide to designing, building, and improving neural network models using R

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788996839
Length 330 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Rodger Devine Rodger Devine
Author Profile Icon Rodger Devine
Rodger Devine
Michael Pawlus Michael Pawlus
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Michael Pawlus
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Deep Learning Basics
2. Machine Learning Basics FREE CHAPTER 3. Setting Up R for Deep Learning 4. Artificial Neural Networks 5. Section 2: Deep Learning Applications
6. CNNs for Image Recognition 7. Multilayer Perceptron for Signal Detection 8. Neural Collaborative Filtering Using Embeddings 9. Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing 10. Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Stock Forecasting 11. Generative Adversarial Networks for Faces 12. Section 3: Reinforcement Learning
13. Reinforcement Learning for Gaming 14. Deep Q-Learning for Maze Solving 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Utilizing bias and activation functions within hidden layers

When we described deep learning earlier, we noted that the defining characteristic is the presence of hidden layers comprised of neurons that contain the weighted sum of all predictor variables in a dataset. We just addressed how this array of interconnected neurons is modeled after the human brain. Now let's take a deeper dive into what is happening in these hidden layers where neurons are created.

At this point, we can deduce the following:

  • We understand that all variables receive a coefficient at random for each neuron based on how many units we want to create in each layer.
  • The algorithm then continues to make changes to these coefficients until it minimizes the error rate.
  • However, there is one additional coefficient present during this process of passing weighted values to the neurons, and that is known as...
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