Safe concurrent programming is, unsurprisingly, a very broad topic and the recommendations for further reading here reflect that. The careful reader will note that these references span time and approach, reflecting the broad changes in machines and languages over time.
- The Art of Multiprocessor Programming, Maurice Herlihy and Nir Shavit. This book is an excellent introduction to multiprocessor algorithms. Application to systems languages is made a touch difficult by the fact that the authors assume a Java environment—garbage collection is a huge win for implementing reclamation in that, well, you don't have to do it.
- C++ Concurrency in Action: Practical Multithreading, Anthony Williams. This book is an excellent pair to TAoMP, being focused on implementation of similar structures in C++. While there is a translation step needed between C++ and...