NFS – Network Filesystem
Looking at the /data
filesystem we can see that the filesystem type is set to nfs4
. This filesystem type means that the filesystem is a Network Filesystem (NFS).
NFS is a service that allows a server to share an exported directory with other remote servers. The nfs4
filesystem type is a special filesystem that allows the remote servers to access this service as if it was a standard filesystem.
The 4
in the filesystem type denotes the version to use, which means the remote server is to use Version 4 of the NFS protocol.
Tip
Currently, the most popular versions for NFS are versions 3 and 4, with 4 being the default for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. There are quite a few differences between version 3 and version 4; however, none of those differences are enough to make a difference in our troubleshooting methodology. If you find yourself running into issues with NFS Version 3, then you can most likely follow the same types of steps that we will follow in this chapter...