SSL/TLS and proxies
Secured Socket Layer (SSL) and its successor, Transport Layer Security (TLS), are protocols that are used for encrypting the upper layer. These protocols work over TCP or UDP port 443
to access web pages by secured HTTP (HTTPS) over TCP port 443
, and to access Google Drive with UDP port 443
using QUIC/GQUIC.
Protocol basics
SSL was first introduced by Netscape in 1994, to be standardized as TLSv1 in RFC 2246 (IETF, January 1999), TLSv1.1 in RFC 4346 (IETF, April 2006), TLSv1.2 (IETF, August 2008), and the latest version TLSv1.3 in RFC 8446 (IETF, August 2018).
The common use for TLS is to provide secure communication between a client and a server (the peers) while providing the following services:
- Authentication: The server side is always authenticated; the client side is optionally authenticated.
- Confidentiality: The data that's sent over the communication channel is encrypted and only visible to the two peers.
- Integrity: Data that...