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Machine Learning With Go

You're reading from   Machine Learning With Go Implement Regression, Classification, Clustering, Time-series Models, Neural Networks, and More using the Go Programming Language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785882104
Length 304 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Joseph Langstaff Whitenack Joseph Langstaff Whitenack
Author Profile Icon Joseph Langstaff Whitenack
Joseph Langstaff Whitenack
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Gathering and Organizing Data 2. Matrices, Probability, and Statistics FREE CHAPTER 3. Evaluation and Validation 4. Regression 5. Classification 6. Clustering 7. Time Series and Anomaly Detection 8. Neural Networks and Deep Learning 9. Deploying and Distributing Analyses and Models 10. Algorithms/Techniques Related to Machine Learning

Backpropagation

Chapter 8, Neural Networks and Deep Learning, included an example of a neural network built from scratch in Go. This neural network included an implementation of the backpropagation method to train neural networks, which can be found in almost any neural network code. We discussed some details in that chapter. However, this method is utilized so often that we wanted to go through it step by step here.

To train a neural network with backpropagation, we do the following for each of a series of epochs:

  1. Feed the training data through the neural network to produce output.
  2. Calculate an error between the expected output and the predicted output.
  3. Based on the error, calculate updates for the neural network weights and biases.
  4. Propagate these updates back into the network.

As a reminder, our implementation of this procedure for a network with a single hidden layer looked...

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