MMAPv1 (https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/storage/#mmapv1-storage-engine), the original MongoDB storage engine, has been deprecated in MongoDB 4.0 and removed as of MongoDB 4.2. It has been replaced by WiredTiger, which has been available since MongoDB version 3.0. WiredTiger has been the default since MongoDB version 3.2, so there is a good chance that this backward-incompatible change does not affect your applications nor installation.
If your installation was using the MMAPv1 storage engine before the upgrade, then you immediately notice more efficient memory and disk-space allocation. Simply put, MMAPv1 grabbed as much free memory as it could, and would allocate additional disk space with an insatiable appetite. This made a MongoDB 3 installation using MMAPv1 a bad neighbor on a server that is also doing other things!
Another difference that DevOps engineers appreciate is that embedded documents no longer continue to grow in size after being created. This...