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CMake Best Practices

You're reading from   CMake Best Practices Upgrade your C++ builds with CMake for maximum efficiency and scalability

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835880647
Length 356 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Mustafa Kemal Gilor Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Author Profile Icon Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Dominik Berner Dominik Berner
Author Profile Icon Dominik Berner
Dominik Berner
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – The Basics FREE CHAPTER
2. Chapter 1: Kickstarting CMake 3. Chapter 2: Accessing CMake in the Best Ways 4. Chapter 3: Creating a CMake Project 5. Part 2 – Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
6. Chapter 4: Packaging, Deploying, and Installing a CMake Project 7. Chapter 5: Integrating Third-Party Libraries and Dependency Management 8. Chapter 6: Automatically Generating Documentation 9. Chapter 7: Seamlessly Integrating Code Quality Tools with CMake 10. Chapter 8: Executing Custom Tasks with CMake 11. Chapter 9: Creating Reproducible Build Environments 12. Chapter 10: Handling Distributed Repositories and Dependencies in a Super-Build 13. Chapter 11: Creating Software for Apple Systems 14. Part 3 – Mastering the Details
15. Chapter 12: Cross-Platform-Compiling Custom Toolchains 16. Chapter 13: Reusing CMake Code 17. Chapter 14: Optimizing and Maintaining CMake Projects 18. Chapter 15: Migrating to CMake 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Contributing to CMake and Further Reading Material

Bringing it together – using your libraries

So far, we have created three different libraries – a binary library to be linked either statically or dynamically, an interface or header-only library, and a precompiled but not linked object library.

Let’s learn how to use them in an executable in a shared project. Installing them as system libraries or using them as external dependencies will be covered in Chapter 5, Integrating Third-Party Libraries and Dependency Management.

So, we can either put the add_library calls in the same CMakeLists.txt file or we can integrate them by using add_subdirectory. Both are valid options and depend on how the project is set up, as described in the Setting up a project and Working with nested projects sections of this chapter.

In the following example, we’re assuming that three libraries have been defined with CMakeLists.txt files in the hello_lib, hello_header_only, and hello_object directories. These libraries...

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