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CMake Best Practices

You're reading from   CMake Best Practices Upgrade your C++ builds with CMake for maximum efficiency and scalability

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835880647
Length 356 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Mustafa Kemal Gilor Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Author Profile Icon Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Dominik Berner Dominik Berner
Author Profile Icon Dominik Berner
Dominik Berner
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – The Basics
2. Chapter 1: Kickstarting CMake FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Accessing CMake in the Best Ways 4. Chapter 3: Creating a CMake Project 5. Part 2 – Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
6. Chapter 4: Packaging, Deploying, and Installing a CMake Project 7. Chapter 5: Integrating Third-Party Libraries and Dependency Management 8. Chapter 6: Automatically Generating Documentation 9. Chapter 7: Seamlessly Integrating Code Quality Tools with CMake 10. Chapter 8: Executing Custom Tasks with CMake 11. Chapter 9: Creating Reproducible Build Environments 12. Chapter 10: Handling Distributed Repositories and Dependencies in a Super-Build 13. Chapter 11: Creating Software for Apple Systems 14. Part 3 – Mastering the Details
15. Chapter 12: Cross-Platform-Compiling Custom Toolchains 16. Chapter 13: Reusing CMake Code 17. Chapter 14: Optimizing and Maintaining CMake Projects 18. Chapter 15: Migrating to CMake 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Contributing to CMake and Further Reading Material

Profiling a CMake build

When CMake projects get big, configuring them might take quite a long time, especially if there is external content loaded or if there are lots of checks done for toolchain features. A first step to optimize this is to check what part of the configuration process takes up how much time. Since version 3.18, CMake has included command-line options to produce nice profiling graphs to investigate where time is spent during configuration. By adding the --profiling-output and --profiling-format profiling flags, CMake will create profiling output. At the time of writing this book, only the Google trace format for output format is supported. Despite this, the format and the file need to be specified to create profiling information. A call to CMake to create a profiling graph could look like this:

cmake -S <sourceDir> -B <buildDir> --profiling-output
./profiling.json --profiling-format=google-trace

This will write the profiling output to the profiling...

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