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API Testing and Development with Postman

You're reading from   API Testing and Development with Postman API creation, testing, debugging, and management made easy

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804617908
Length 358 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Dave Westerveld Dave Westerveld
Author Profile Icon Dave Westerveld
Dave Westerveld
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. API Terminology and Types 2. API Documentation and Design FREE CHAPTER 3. OpenAPI and API Specifications 4. Considerations for Good API Test Automation 5. Understanding Authorization Options 6. Creating Test Validation Scripts 7. Data-Driven Testing 8. Workflow Testing 9. Running API Tests in CI with Newman 10. Monitoring APIs with Postman 11. Testing an Existing API 12. Creating and Using Mock Servers in Postman 13. Using Contract Testing to Verify an API 14. API Security Testing 15. Performance Testing an API 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index

Setting up pre-request scripts

Pre-request scripts work in much the same way that tests do . In this section, I will show you how to use them to set and get variables so that you can share data between tests. I will also show you how to build a request workflow where you can chain multiple tests together so that you can check more complex workflows. All these things are great on their own, but they do beg the question of how we can effectively run these tests, and so this section will also cover how to run your tests in the collection runner.The first thing I want to cover, though, is how to get started with pre-request scripts. These scripts use JavaScript to send commands just like the response assertions but, as the name implies, they are run before the request is sent rather than after. Now, why would you want to do that?I have used pre-request scripts in a couple of different ways. I have had times when I wanted to test something in an API that required sending multiple API calls...

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