You're reading from Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

Product type Paperback

Published in Mar 2022

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781803247335

Length 602 pages

Edition 2nd Edition

Languages

Processing

Tools

Processing

Concepts

Mobile Application Development

Author (1):

Denis Rothman

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Table of Contents (25) Chapters

Preface

1. What are Transformers?

2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER

3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models

4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch

5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers

6. Machine Translation with the Transformer

7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines

8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization

9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets

10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers

11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers

12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions

13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers

14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models

15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models

16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots

17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4

18. Other Books You May Enjoy

19. Index

Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models

2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2

3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2

4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Summary

In this chapter, we saw how the T5 transformer models standardized the input of the encoder and decoder stacks of the original Transformer. The original Transformer architecture has an identical structure for each block (or layer) of the encoder and decoder stacks. However, the original Transformer did not have a standardized input format for NLP tasks.

Raffel et al. (2018) designed a standard input for a wide range of NLP tasks by defining a text-to-text model. They added a prefix to an input sequence, indicating the NLP problem type to solve. This led to a standard text-to-text format. The Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) was born. We saw that this deceivingly simple evolution made it possible to use the same model and hyperparameters for a wide range of NLP tasks. The invention of T5 takes the standardization process of transformer models a step further.

We then implemented a T5 model that could summarize any text. We tested the model on texts that were not...

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You're reading from Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

Table of Contents (25) Chapters

Summary

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