Keeping everything up to date
Now that the positive security model is in place and everything is working as expected, it's important to keep the ruleset up to date. Any changes to the web application should be scrutinized to make sure the model doesn't break the web application. This is of course easier if the web application is something that is developed in-house as opposed to a third-party application where you may not be sure exactly which changes have been made to a new release.
In both scenarios it would, as mentioned earlier, be beneficial to have a test set of requests (both requests that should be allowed through and ones that should be blocked) and run a scripted test to verify that everything is working as it should after a new version of the web application has been installed.