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Learning Network Programming with Java

You're reading from   Learning Network Programming with Java Harness the hidden power of Java to build network-enabled applications with lower network traffic and faster processes

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2015
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785885471
Length 292 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Richard M. Reese Richard M. Reese
Author Profile Icon Richard M. Reese
Richard M. Reese
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Network Programming FREE CHAPTER 2. Network Addressing 3. NIO Support for Networking 4. Client/Server Development 5. Peer-to-Peer Networks 6. UDP and Multicasting 7. Network Scalability 8. Network Security 9. Network Interoperability Index

TCP versus UDP


There are several differences between TCP and UDP. These differences include the following:

  • Reliability: TCP is more reliable than UDP

  • Ordering: TCP guarantees the order of packet transmission will be preserved

  • Header size: The UDP header is smaller than the TCP header

  • Speed: UDP is faster than TCP

When a packet is sent using TCP, the packet is guaranteed to arrive. If it is lost, then it is re-sent. UDP does not offer this guarantee. If the packet does not arrive, then it is not re-sent.

TCP preserves the order that packets are sent in, while UDP does not. If the TCP packets arrive at a destination in a different order than how they were sent, TCP will reassemble the packets in their original order. With UDP, this ordering is not preserved.

When a packet is created, header information is attached to assist in the delivery of the packet. With UDP the header consists of 8 bytes. The usual size of a TCP header is 32 bytes.

With a smaller header size and lack of the overhead to ensure...

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