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Learning AWK Programming

You're reading from   Learning AWK Programming A fast, and simple cutting-edge utility for text-processing on the Unix-like environment

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788391030
Length 416 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Tools
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Author (1):
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Shiwang Kalkhanda Shiwang Kalkhanda
Author Profile Icon Shiwang Kalkhanda
Shiwang Kalkhanda
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with AWK Programming FREE CHAPTER 2. Working with Regular Expressions 3. AWK Variables and Constants 4. Working with Arrays in AWK 5. Printing Output in AWK 6. AWK Expressions 7. AWK Control Flow Statements 8. AWK Functions 9. GNU's Implementation of AWK – GAWK (GNU AWK) 10. Practical Implementation of AWK

Role of output separator in print statement

When we print multiple fields separated by comma using print command, it uses OFS and ORS built-in variable values to decide how to print the fields and rows. Output field separator is stored in the OFS variable and output record separator is stored in the ORS variable. By default OFS is set to single space and ORS is set to a single newline. We can change these values anytime as required, but the usually best place to assign new values to OFS and ORS is in the BEGIN statement. For example, in the following example we print all the fields of car database with a colon between them as separator, and the two newlines after each processing record as follows:

$ vi output_separator.awk

BEGIN { OFS = ":"
ORS = "\n\n"
}
{ print $1,$2,$3,$4,$5 }

$ awk -f output_separator.awk cars.dat

The output on execution of the...

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